Understanding Your Acne Treatment Options

Depending on the severity of your acne, Dr. David Kessler of Massapequa Dermatology in Massapequa, NY can help you decide on the best treatment options.

The Role of Dermatology

Our dermatologist is a board-certified healthcare professional specializing in treating various skin conditions. During the appointment, your doctor will ask you about your history and condition during a skin examination. Dr. Kessler may also run a series of tests to determine the underlying cause of your breakouts.

Causes and Treatments

Acne is caused by clogged pores, which can be caused by excess oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. Treatments are based on the type of pimple you have and can include antibiotics, retinoids, and a combination of these two. 

Some of these medications are prescribed or over-the-counter, while others are only available as prescription-strength topicals. Oral antibiotics are effective in treating some severe forms of blemishes. Topical antibiotics can be used to treat both mild and moderate blemishes. In addition to killing the bacteria that cause pimples, they can help reduce the swelling and inflammation associated with spots.

Common topical antibiotics include erythromycin, minocycline, and clindamycin. These medications are often combined with topical retinoid solutions. Depending on the cause of your acne, Dr. Kessler will determine the appropriate course of treatment.

Retinoids 

Retinoids are a group of medications found in creams, lotions, and gels. Retinoids can help reduce the number of dead skin cells that clog your pores and prevent your hair follicles from plugging up. Topical retinoids should be used with sunscreens with SPF 30 or greater to be safe.

Benzoyl peroxide

Benzoyl peroxide is another standard treatment that can be purchased over the counter or prescribed by our doctors. While most people experience good results with benzoyl peroxide, it can cause dryness and stinging.

Combination of Topical and Oral

For people with severe blemishes, a dermatologist can use a combination of topical and oral medications to control the outbreak. A dermatologist can also prescribe medications to reduce the number of bacteria that can cause blemishes. However, it is essential to note that if you have bacterial resistance to these antibiotics, your pimples may not be controlled effectively.

Chemical Peels 

You can also try a chemical peel, a procedure involving repeated application of a chemical solution to the face. Although this does not last as long, it can improve the appearance of your skin. Another treatment option is in-office blue light therapy, which kills P. acnes, a bacterium that causes pimples.

Call Dr. Kessler at Massapequa Dermatology in Massapequa, NY by calling (516) 799-1600 to schedule your acne treatment.