Eczema Causes, Triggers & Symptoms

Our dermatologist Dr. David Kessler at Massapequa Dermatology treats eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, which results in dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. Although it can happen to anyone, it's prevalent in young children. Eczema is chronic and occasionally flares up. Although not contagious, it can be frustrating for your physical and mental health. Atopic dermatitis patients risk developing asthma, hay fever, and food allergies, which are even more aggravating. If you or your child has a fever, the rash appears infected, or the rash is so uncomfortable that it interferes with sleep or daily activities, seek medical attention immediately. Also, call us if you suspect a skin infection and have already exhausted self-care measures.

Eczema Causes, Triggers & Symptoms

People often develop eczema from weakened immune systems, environmental factors, and genetics. Other causes of symptoms include bacterial skin films that obstruct sweat glands and dry, cracked skin that impairs your skin's ability to function as a barrier. Eczema causes reddish-brown patches on your face, scalp, chest, elbows, knees, neck, wrists, ankles, feet, and hands. Swollen, raw, sensitive skin; scaly skin; small bumps that can leak fluid and crust over; or chronic, intense itching that may worsen at night are additional signs and symptoms.

You can reduce flare-ups by identifying and eliminating your triggers. Symptoms often correlate with allergies which can result from allergens in the air, certain foods, or perspiration. You can also avoid wearing scratchy fabrics such as wool, and don't use harsh soaps, cleaners, and solvents. Limit exposure to dust, pollen, tobacco smoke, pollution, and excessive sweating that causes dry skin and bacteria.

Consult Our Dermatologist to Discuss Treatment

Eczema has no known cure. You must moisturize the skin, refrain from taking hot baths, and avoid scratching the affected area. It's crucial to use neutral soap and keep yourself away from allergens like dust. Use corticosteroid-based creams, antihistamines, and, in more severe circumstances, oral medications when in a crisis. Our dermatologist will prescribe antibiotics for eczema when a skin infection is present.

Please explore our website to learn more about the conditions we treat and the services provided. For more information about the diagnosis and treatment of eczema in Massapequa, NY, or to schedule an appointment with our dermatologist Dr. David Kessler at Massapequa Dermatology, call (516) 799-1600.